Why Is Paraphrasing Important in IELTS?
When writing an introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2, simply copying the prompt word-for-word can lead to a lower score. Examiners are looking for your ability to convey the same meaning in a variety of ways—this demonstrates a broad vocabulary and grammatical range.
- Band 6 and above: Examiners expect good use of synonyms and grammatical variations.
- Band 7+: Strong paraphrasing shows sophisticated vocabulary and precise meaning without altering the original context.
Key Strategies for Paraphrasing IELTS Prompts
1. Use Synonyms to Replace Keywords
Synonyms allow you to express the same meaning with different words. However, you need to ensure that the new word fits the context accurately. For example:
Prompt: Some people think that public transportation should be free.
Paraphrase: A section of society believes that there should be no charges for using public transit.
Tip: Be careful—using inappropriate synonyms can change the meaning of the sentence and result in a lower score. Use words that reflect the same intent.
2. Change the Sentence Structure
A great way to paraphrase is to restructure the sentence without changing its meaning. You can shift from active to passive voice or reverse clauses.
Prompt: Technology has made it easier for people to communicate across the world.
Paraphrase: Communication between people around the globe has become simpler due to technological advancements.
3. Convert Word Forms
Transforming words from nouns to verbs or adjectives to adverbs can also help.
Prompt: There is a growing concern about climate change.
Paraphrase: People are increasingly concerned about how the climate is changing.
4. Use Collocations and Idiomatic Expressions
Collocations (words that naturally go together) and idioms add variety to your writing.
Prompt: Some people prefer to work from home rather than in an office.
Paraphrase: A number of individuals opt to work remotely instead of commuting to an office.
Note: Use idiomatic expressions only when appropriate. Avoid forced phrases that sound unnatural in academic writing.
5. Change from Singular to Plural (and Vice Versa)
Changing the number of subjects can subtly rephrase your sentence. However, make sure you modify verbs to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Prompt: A student must learn how to manage time effectively.
Paraphrase: Students need to develop effective time management skills.
Example of Paraphrasing in IELTS Writing Task 1 vs. Task 2
Writing Task 1
In Task 1, paraphrasing involves restating trends and data from visual sources such as graphs, tables, or maps. The goal is to avoid repetition when describing key features.
Example:
Prompt: The graph shows the population growth in urban areas from 2000 to 2020.
Paraphrase: The chart illustrates the increase in urban population over a two-decade period, starting in 2000.
Writing Task 2
In Task 2, the goal is to paraphrase the essay question and present your thesis. A well-paraphrased introduction can leave a positive first impression on the examiner.
Example:
Prompt: Some believe that governments should invest more in public healthcare than in national defense.
Paraphrase: It is argued that public funds should be allocated more towards healthcare services rather than military spending.
Paraphrasing IELTS writing prompts is an essential skill that can boost your score by showcasing a wider range of vocabulary and sentence structures. With consistent practice, you’ll become more confident in paraphrasing and improve both your Task Achievement and Coherence and Cohesion scores.